2. Reallocation

2.1. Overview

The vision defined in 2016 was that any

Faculty member at UCI could request up to 200,000 core hours/year at no direct cost.

UCI invests in new equipment every year to reach this particular goal. The RCIC executive committee also approved a plan that would not result in over-allocation of HPC3.

There are numerous challenges in providing a fair access to these hours:

• Any hour that a computing core sits idle is computing that is lost forever.

• Actual computing needs are quite uneven. Some research groups need significantly more than 200K hours/year, some significantly less.

• Usage by any group is uneven throughout the year. Bursts of computing followed by periods of low use is common.

To accommodate these challenges, these guiding principles are adopted:

• Reallocation is processed automatically and is based upon a lab’s previous 6 month utilization and available hours on UCI-purchased hardware.

• Reallocation is re-computed every 6 months.

• Reallocation of granted hours is recomputed as available hours over the next 6 month period.

• Reallocation date is based on the lab account’s creation date and takes place in the middle or end of a calendar month. For example, if a lab was created on January 30 ^th, the next reallocation will happen on July 30 ^th.

• Unused hours in the previous 6 months are considered lost, there is no roll over.

2.2. Stacking and Consumption

All allocations are expressed in core-hours or SUs.

Any particular lab allocation is made of up to three components:

No cost allocation	200K hours/year
Purchased core hours	if any were bought
Converted hours from owned hardware	if any were bought

At the beginning of every reallocation period these hours are lumped together to make a total or stacked allocation:

Fig. 2.1 Stacked Allocation and Order of Debiting

There are six different stacking scenarios with the most common being: granted only, granted+owner, and granted+recharge.

Order of debiting stacked allocation:

1. Owner SUs

2. Granted SUs

3. Recharge SUs

This ordering is important when RCIC recomputes how many granted hours should be given during reallocation.

2.3. Granted hours

The total number of hours UCI can grant to faculty is limited by number of UCI-owned resources and the total request from faculty. To support the largest number of requests possible, RCIC allocates granted hours based upon actual use over the previous 6 months (2 installments per year). The goal is to accommodate the reality that different research programs truly have different levels of computing requirements.

There are 5 bins for no-coast UCI-funded allocations (these are allocations for 6 months). We call this the base allocation:

Table 2.1 Allocation Bins for Granted SUs

Hours	Note
100K hours	Max allocation over 6 months
75K hours
50K hours
25K hours
12.5K hours	Min allocation over 6 months

Any faculty member who requests hours is automatically granted 100K hours as their initial base allocation. The next 6 month allocation is based upon actual utilization in the previous 6 months and the reallocation is calculated as follows:

usage > 85% base:

allocated in the next larger bin up to max allocation.

50 % < usage < 85 %:

no change in allocation

25 % < usage < 50 %:

allocated in the next lower bin until minimum

usage < 25%:

allocated two lower bins down.

usage < 100 hours:

set to Min allocation

Table 2.2 Example Reallocation Scenarios for no-cost Granted Core hours

Current Allocation		Usage	Reallocation	Reason
75K		70K	100K	Usage greater than 85%
75K		58K	75K	Usage in range 50% - 85%
75K		37K	50K	Usage is < 50%
75K		15K	25K	Usage < 25%
75K		0	12.5K	No usage. Reduced to minimum

Note

The algorithm above applies only to no-cost granted hours in the stack.

2.4. Converted hours

Core-hours (SUs) converted from owner hardware are not binned. They are computed for what the hardware could deliver over the next 6 month period using the formula:

\[SUs = ((Number_{cores} + 32 * Number_{GPUs}) * 8760 hours/year * .95)/2\]

These are deposited for the useful lifetime of the hardware which is defined as warranty period + 1 year. Most hardware in HPC3 is purchased with 5 year warranties. This means that a node will generate hours using the above formula for 6 years. This assumes that the actual hardware is still functional for 1 year after warranty (that’s usual).

Any SUs not utilized in the previous 6 months are lost. This is no worse than if the hardware had been dedicated to the owner, but went unused for periods of time.

2.5. Purchased hours

Purchased cycle hours are expected to be used within 1 year and should be used on fairly regular basis. As per MOU for cycle purchases, unused cycles are forfeit after 18 months.